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Concrete masonry units (CMU) are used in virtually every type of building construction. Standard block are common in the load bearing walls of buildings. While the most common sized block is 8 in. x 8 in. x 16 in., they are available in a variety of sizes and are categorized by block width.
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1. General Specifications Hollow and solid concrete blocks shall be sound and free from cracks, broken edges, honeycombing, and other defects that would interfere with the proper placing of block or impair the strength or performance during construction. 2. Dimensions and Tolerances
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Strength: Standard concrete blocks are slightly stronger than bricks offering 3500 PSI (a measurement of resistance per square inch) compared to 3000 PSI for clay bricks. In smaller projects, this difference is likely to have minimal impact, but concrete blocks offer superior strength.
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The dimensions of a standard cinder block are 8 inches high, 8 inches deep, and 16 inches long. There may be variations in size between cinder blocks, ranging from fractions to an entire inch. In this guide, we will explore the different dimensions of cinder blocks and how you can choose the correct type of cinder block. Types of Cinder Blocks
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The true dimensions of the standard cinder block are 7 5/8 in. x 7 5/8 in. x 15 5/8 in. Cinder blocks typically have two or three large hollow cells with a 1-inch divider between them. The cells are tapered on one side to aid in removal from the mold during manufacturing.
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Typically, concrete masonry units have nominal face dimensions of 8 in. (203 mm) by 16 in. (406 mm), available in nominal thicknesses of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 in. (102, 152, 203, 254, 305, 356, and 406 mm). Nominal dimensions refer to the module size for planning bond patterns and modular layout with respect to door and window openings.
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Table 721.3.2 Minimum Equivalent Thickness (Inches) of Loadbearing or Nonloadbearing Concrete Masonry Walls* Fire Resistance Rating (hours) Thickness shown for concrete masonry is equivalent thickness defined as the average thickness of solid material in the wall and is represented by the the formula: T = Vn E L x H Where: T = VE = n L = H =
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Block sizes Blocks are produced in a broad range of sizes, but for general building work the most commonly used is referred to as a standard block and measures 440mm x 100mm x 215mm (see Figure 2). Usefully, this is the same length as two bricks and the height of three bricks with 10mm mortar joints.
Standard Brick Size Chart
The standard block size is 16″ wide x 8″ high and has a square footage of 0.89. block sq ft = 16 × 8 / 144 = 0.89 sq. ft. Different size blocks will have different square footages; apply the formula above to find the solution.
Cinder Block Weight Guide
There are three classifications of CMU: lightweight (less than 105 lb/ft 3 ), medium weight (between 105 lb/ft 3 and 125 lb/ft, and normal weight (more than 125 lb/ft 3. Lighter CMUs are less expensive, require less labor to install, and tend to have better fire resistance properties.
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The standard size of cinder blocks can also differ based on the ASTM standard. So, we are here to help you offer a better insight regarding the different cinder block dimensions and their wide applications in various construction projects. We hope this article will help you choose the right cinder block dimension for your household project.
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Concrete blocks are also known as concrete masonry units (CMU), which are standard-size rectangular building construction blocks. CMU block sizes are referenced by their nominal — not actual — thickness: 4 inches, 6 inches, 8 inches and 12 inches. The most common block used in construction is 16 inches long by 8 inches wide.
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Block & Brick Dimensions. Block & Brick Dimensions. Whether you're a mason, landscaper, engineer or a homeowner, rely on the charts below to help you quickly and conveniently reference technical information related to our blocks and bricks.
1 solid thickness
Regular CMU blocks are concrete masonry units that are the most common type of CMU block. They are typically 8 inches wide, 16 inches long, and 8 inches high. Regular CMU blocks are available in a variety of colors, including gray, white, and red. Regular CMU blocks come in a variety of sizes with nominal depths of 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", nominal height of 8", and nominal width of 16".
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The standard sizes for most concrete blocks are (L x H x W): 8 inches (16 x 8 x 8 inches). However, these sizes include the length of the average mortar joint, which is 3/8 inch. Nominal size of concrete block
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The 'nominal' dimension is the size of the block including the thickness of the mortar joint, while the 'actual' dimension is the physical size of the block itself. For example, a CMU block described as 8" x 8" x 16" (nominal dimension) will actually measure 7.625" x 7.625" x 15.625". Common CMU Block Sizes